Factors Contributing to Crimes Related to Privatization

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Azad University, Research Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran.

Abstract

Privatization is the granting of the public sector to the private sector. Privatization strengthens the activities of commercial companies and shapes commercial competition, which is one of the most important influences of privatization. Privatization is a fundamental value for the economy of a society and even beyond that it is necessary for its existence and survival. This fundamental value, as it is a method against corruption, monopoly and anti- competitive and anti- market measures, can be threatened by criminal behavior. It is clear that threatening behaviors are not carried out against the entity of privatization; Rather, it deviates it from the legal and correct path, which results in privatization, however, corruption and monopolization do not disappear either. The purpose of this research is the etiology of crimes caused by privatization. The research method is descriptive and analytical. The findings indicate that the lack of transparency of laws،diversity of views and the lack of supervision in the period before and after the transfer, are the main reasons for the crimes caused by privatization. As a result, monitoring the transferred companies and evaluating their performance is considered as one of the important and inseparable steps in the privatization process and is one of the most important programs of the privatization organization in the post- transfer phase. Of course, after the executive process of the transfer of companies, supervision is the most important factor in the correct completion of the transfer process. Based on this, monitoring the activities of entrusted economic centers and

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References

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Civil Law Knowledge
Volume 14, Issue 28 - Serial Number 28
January 2026
Pages 145-158

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