The Civil Responsibility of the Lawyer Towards the Client in Iranian and French Law

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 PhD in Private Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mazandaran University, Mazandaran, Iran

2 Ph.D. in Private Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, Research Sciences Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

In the laws of Iran and France, the lawyer's obligations towards the client are either directly derived from the attorney's contract, which are known as "contractual obligations", or they are due to the requirements that are created for the person according to the law, which are referred to as "legal obligations". ; The findings of the research showed that French law shows the extent of the obligations and responsibilities of each lawyer and client in front of each other; Also, it is customary in Iranian law, like jurisprudence, to describe some of the obligations and responsibilities arising from the lawyer's surety in case of violation and neglect in front of the client. On the other hand, explaining the lawyer's duties and responsibilities towards the client and the civil liability due to the violation and non-fulfilment of obligations can be a reminder for some lawyers to know that the purpose of entering this profession is not only to earn profit, but also to realize the ideal of justice and Cancellation is void. Therefore, the purpose of compiling this research is to compare the conditions of civil liability of lawyers in Iranian and French laws. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytical and the method of collecting materials is library-documentary.

Keywords

Main Subjects

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Civil Law Knowledge
Volume 13, Issue 26 - Serial Number 26
October 2024
Pages 147-162

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