Jurisprudential and Legal Review of the Guarantee of Execution of the Condition of Relinquishment of the Legal Act in the Marriage Ccontract

Document Type : Scientific Research

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Fiqh and Islamic Law Department, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

One of the types of the condition of the act is the condition of abandoning the legal act, in which not performing a legal act is a condition in the contract. There is a difference of opinion about the enforceable guarantee of violation of the condition of the negative legal act. Some believe that the same effects of refusing the condition of the act What the legislator has stipulated in articles 237 to 239 of the law is also applied here, other ideas are the nullity or lack of penetration of the legal act which is the condition of leaving it. Regarding the enforcement guarantee of the violation of the condition of renunciation of the legal act in the marriage contract, such as the condition of no remarriage or the condition of no divorce, different opinions have been presented. , some others have chosen the theory of non-penetration or invalidity and each of them have put forward specific arguments. It seems that the theory of non-penetration of the legal act, which is the condition of leaving it, is better than other theories and has the ability to be justified, although the theory of the right of termination is not without merit.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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