مفهوم عدالت دوستـدار کودک در دادرسی‌ها و تأثیـر آن بـر توانمندسـازی کودکان

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مفهوم عدالت دوستدار کودک نتیجه توسعه وضعیت حقوقی کودکان تحت قوانین بین­المللی حقوق بشر در دهه­های اخیر است. مفهومی که خواستار تغییر چشمگیر در شیوه­های تعامل سیستم­های قضایی با کودکان است. عدالت دوستدار کودک بر مشارکت مؤثر کودکان در سیستم­های قضایی تمرکز دارد و این ایده را در بر می­گیرد که دادگاه­ها می­توانند ابزاری قدرتمند برای تأثیرگذاری مثبت در زندگی کودکان باشند و در عین حال این واقعیت را به رسمیت می­شناسند که تماس با سیستم حقوقی اغلب بیشتر یک منبع آسیب اضافی است تا یک درمان برای کودکان. عدالت دوستدار کودک با تکیه بر تعهدات بین‌المللی حقوق کودکان، اصولی را معرفی می‌کند که کودکان را برای اجرای حقوق خود توانمند می‌سازد و مقامات دولتی، دادگاه و مجری قانون را تشویق می‌کند تا سیاست‌هایی را تدوین کنند که به وضعیت ناپایدار کودکان در سیستم قضایی رسیدگی کند. به طور کلی، هدف عدالت دوستدار کودک به رسمیت شناختن کودک به عنوان دارنده حقوق است به جای اینکه کودک صرفاً موضوع مراقبت و محافظت ویژه به دلیل آسیب­پذیری خاص او باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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