با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن علمی حقوق پزشکی ایران

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق خصوصی واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران.

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد، نجف آباد، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد فراهان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فراهان، ایران.

چکیده

داوری تجاری بین­المللی بدون شک مهم­ترین روش حل اختلافات در تجارت خارجی محسوب می­شود، اما چرا داوری در مقایسه با رجوع به دادگاه­های ملی توسعه بیشتری در تجارت خارجی پیدا کرده است و اینکه با توجه به دیدگاه اساتید حقوق اقتصادی به نهاد داوری به عنوان یک کالای عرضه­شده در بازار روش­های حل و فصل اختلافات، داوران با چه انگیزه­هایی و چگونه می­توانند ارزش بازاری خود را در این بازار افزایش دهند؟ یافته­های این تحقیق نشان می­دهد در رابطه با مدیریت کارآمد اختلافات در تجارت خارجی، هرچند مزیت­های نسبی داوری در مقایسه با دادگاه­های ملی در دهه­های متمادی مورد تأکید قرار گرفته، با این وجود از یک طرف در جهت جذب هر چه بیشتر استفاده­کنندگان در تجارت خارجی، رویکرد افزایش مطلوبیت دادگاه­های ملی مورد توجه واقع شده و از طرف دیگر، وقایع در حال اتفاق افتادن در جامعه داوری تجاری بین­المللی نشان می­دهد که تحلیل اراده داوران در صدور رأی، صرفاً بر اساس معیار «صدور تصمیم شایسته»، نمی­تواند انعکاس­دهنده حقایق داوری تجاری بین­المللی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

  1. Arabahmadi, Majid Reza;  Karimi, Mohammad. (2023). "An Analysis of the Autonomous Theory in International Commercial Arbitration". Private Law Research, Volume 12, Issue 44, pp. 187-219 [ In Persian].

        arbitrability of claims". Comparative Law Studies, volume 9, number 2, pp. 545 – 570 [ In Persian].

         Arbitration: A New Approach to Arbitral Decision-Making". Journal of

    Azarmehr, Omid. (2019). "Ways to challenge domestic and international arbitral awards". Modern Jurisprudence and Law, Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 2, pp. 81-106   [In Persian].

    1. Born, ‏Gary, B. Rutledge, Peter. (2022). International Civil Litigation in United States Courts. USA: Aspen Publishing.

    Bagherzadeh, Hamid; Mansouri Razi, Ayyoub. (2020). "Narrow Interpretation of the Courts’ Authority to Enforce Foreign Arbitral Awards: the Compliance with Pro      Enforcement Policy of New York Convention". Private Law Research, Volume 8, Issue 30 - Serial Number, pp. 39-67 [In Persian].

    Banggui Jin, ‏ Cristina Elena Popa Tache. (2022). Experientiam et Progressionem in Comparative and International Law Contributions to the 2nd Conference on

    Behmai, Mohammad Ali; Hosni, Sheikh Attar. (2017). "The law governing the

    Bello, Temitayo. (March 18, 2019).  Why Arbitration Triumphs Litigation Available at:   SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3354674 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3354674.

    Besaiso, Haytham. (2023). Decision-making in International Construction Arbitration. USA: Taylor & Francis.

    Brekoulakis, Stavros, Howard, Anna.
    (2023). "Impartiality and the Construction of Trust in Investor-State Dispute Settlement". ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal, pp. 1-26.

    Brekoulakis, Stavros. (2013). "Systemic Bias and the Institution of International

    Carolina Pinto Couri, Ana. (2004). Standards of Impartiality, Independence and Neutrality for Arbitrators in International Commercial Arbitration, A thesis      submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws Graduate Department of Law University of Toronto.

    Christopher R. Drahozal. (2021). Arbitration and Rule Production, 72 Case W. Rsrv. L. Rev. 91  Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/caselrev/vol72/iss1/6, 91-139.

    Colvin, Alexander J.S, Pike, Kelly. (2013). "Beyond Baby-Splitting: Arbitrator Decision-Making Patterns in Employment Cases". DISPUTE RESOLUTION JOURNAL, VOL. 68 NO. 2, pp. 57-68.

         Comparative and International Law, June 24, Bucharest – International.

    Dafna Lavi. (2016). Three Is Not a Crowd: Online Mediation-Arbitration in Business to      Consumer Internet Disputes, 37 U. Pa. J. Int’l L. 871 Available at:      https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/jil/vol37/iss3/2.

    Dietz, Thomas, Mattli, Walter. (2014). International Arbitration and Global     Governance Contending Theories and Evidence. OUP Oxford.

    Drahozal, Christopher, R. (2008). "Busting Arbitration Myths". (July 3, 2011). Kansas Law Review, Vol. 56, No. 3, Available at:      SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1878007.

    1. Carbonneau, Thomas. (2014). The Law and Practice of Arbitration. USA: Juris.

    Faure, Michael, Ma, Wanli. (2020). "Investor-State Arbitr or-State Arbitration: E ation: Economic and Empirical P conomic and Empirical Perspectiv erspectives". Michigan Journal ofInternational Law [Vol. 41:1, PP. 1-61.

    Fauvrelle, Marc Robert. (2017). Beyond the Dream: Theorising Autonomy in      International Arbitration, https://scandinavianlaw.se, pp. 45-68.

    Fazilatfar, Hossein. (2019). Overriding Mandatory Rules in International Commercial Arbitration., USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.

         Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958) and International Commercial Arbitration Act of Iran (1995)". Comparative Law, Quarterly, Volume 7, Issue 1 - Serial Number, pp. 151-168[In Persian].

    Franck, Susan D., Aaken, Anne van, Freda, James, Guthrie, Chris, J. Rachlinski, Jeffrey. (2017). "Inside the Arbitrator's Mind". 66 Emory Law Journal, pp. 1115 –1173.

    Gary B. Born. (2018). The New York Convention: A Self-Executing Treaty. 40 MICH. J. INT'L L. 115, Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol40/iss1/4

    Halket, Thomas, D. (2021). Arbitration of International Intellectual Property Disputes. USA: Juris Publishing.

    Higginbottom, Guy. (2023). Design and Build Contracts. Wiley.

         https://ssrn.com/abstract=3031976 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3031976.

         International Dispute Settlement, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 553–585.

    Iranpour, Farhad. (2013). The legal system governing international commercial  contracts: evolution from "national legal system" to "transnational legal system". second edition, Tehran, Shahr Danesh Publications [In Persian].

    Justyna Powell, Emilia, Eileen Wiegand, Krista. (2023). The Peaceful Resolution of Territorial and Maritime Disputes. Oxford University Press.

    Karimi, Mohammad; Kashani, Javad; Arab Ahmadi, Majidreza. (2021). "An Analysis of the Role of Good Faith in Preventing Opportunistic Behavior in Contract Law". Civil Law Knowledge, Volume 10, Issue 2 - Serial Number 20, pp.1-20 [In Persian].

    Mafi, Homayon; Taghipour, Mohammad Hossein. (2018). "The Examination of Legal Nature of Arbitration Institution". Private Law Research, Volume 6, Issue 21, pp.177-204[In Persian].

    Mafi, Homayoun'  Eshaghi, Mahshid. (2023). "Obstacles to Recognition and     Enforcement of New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of

    Najafizadeh, Leila;  Molaei, Yousef;  Elsan,  Mostafa. (2021). "Recognition and enforcement of Domestic Arbitral Awards in Iranian law, with a comparative study of Australian law". Journa of Legal Studies, Volume 13, Issue 2 - Serial Number 40, pp. 1-26[In Persian].

    Nyarko, Julian. (December 3, 2018).  We’ll See You in… Court! The Lack of Arbitration Clauses in International Commercial Contracts International Review of Law and Economics. Forthcoming, Available at SSRN:

    Robert D. Cooter (1983). "The Objectives of Private and Public Judges". 41 Public Choice, Public Choice, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 107-132.

    Ronán Feehily. (2019). Neutrality, Independence and Impartiality in International Commercial Arbitration. A Fine Balance in the Quest for Arbitral Justice, 7 Penn. St. J.L. & Int'l Aff. 88 Available at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia/vol7/iss1/19.

    Shiravi, Abdul Hossein. (2015). International Trade Laws. 2nd edition, 9th edition, Tehran: Samt Publications [In Persian].

    Van Aaken, Anne and van Aaken, Anne and Broude, Tomer (October 28, 2016). Arbitration from a Law & Economics Perspective  The Oxford Handbook of International Arbitration, Thomas Schultz & Federico Ortino (eds.) Oxford University Press, Forthcoming, U. of St. Gallen Law & Economics Working Paper No. 2016-07, Available at:   SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2861837 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2861837.

    Vitali, Hiarlouski, Anastasiya, Ugale. (2023). Arbitrator's Impartiality and      Independence. https://jusmundi.com/.

    1. Kolb, Robert. (2008). Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE Publications.