اعتبار قراردادهای باشگاه‌های ورزشی قبل از تشکیل باشگاه با تأکید بر اصل حسن نیت

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مؤسسان باشگاه­های ورزشی ممکن است برای رفع مایحتاج خود پیش از تشکیل باشگاه، قراردادهایی را منعقد نمایند که این قراردادها به اعتبار باشگاهی که شخصیتی مستقل از مدیران و طرفین قراردادها دارد، بسته می­شود. در نتیجه این سؤال پدید می­آید که ماهیت این­گونه قراردادها از منظر حقوق قراردادها به چه صورت است؟ قرارداد صحیح بوده و دارای آثار حقوقی است یا خیر؟ در مقاله حاضر با در نظر گرفتن اصل حسن نیت در قراردادها و در حالی که باشگاه ورزشی هنوز به مرحله تشکیل نرسیده است، این نتیجه به دست آمد که چون طرفین قرارداد برای قراردادها دارای حسن نیت بوده و از این­رو بیم ورود زیان به طرف دیگر قراداد، به جهت امکان انتساب تعهد و زیان احتمالی به صورت تضامنی برای مؤسسین و باشگاه وجود دارد، از این­رو می­توان چنین قراردادهایی را صحیح تلقی نمود. روش تحقیق مقاله به صورت توصیفی تحلیلی است و سعی شده از منابع مرتبط و تخصصی استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Akhlaghi, Behrouz and Imam, Farhad. (2013). International Trade Laws. Tehran: Samit Publications, vol. 2, ch. 3 (In Persian).
Al-Allameh Hali, (Abi Mansour Al-Hasan bin Yusuf bin Al-Muthahar al-Asadi). (1418). Qa'aw al-Ahkam fi Marifah Halal va Haram. Part II. First Edition. Qom: Al-Nashar al-Islami Institute (In Persian).
Allameh Hali, Hassan Ibn Yusuf Motaharasadi. (1412). Mantah al-Muttalib in a research Al-Mahhab. vol. 15, ch. 1. Mashhad: Jamal al-Pakhuh al-Islamiya (In Persian).
Al-Qamoos Faqhi Lagheh and Tishama, Ch. II, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr (In Persian).
Antoniolli, Luisa & Veneziano, Anna. (2005). Principles of European.
Asghari Agh Mashhadi, Fakhreddin and Mohammadzadeh, Ali. (2017). "comparative study of the buyer's right to request repair of goods in the 1980 Vienna Convention on the International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law". Business Research Journal, Volume 13, Vol. 49 (In Persian).
Bar, Christian von & Clive, Eric & others (eds) (2009). "Principles, Definitions and  Model Rules of European Private Law, Draft Common Frame of Reference".  Full Ed, Vol.1 & 2
Bariklou, Alireza and Khazaei, Ali. (2019). "The principle of goodwill and its consequences in the pre-contract period; With a case study in English and French law". Judiciary Law Journal (In Persian).
Bazgir, Yadaleh. (2012). Civil Law in the Mirror of the Supreme Court's
Opinions
. Attorney and Guarantee Contract, Ferdowsi Publications (In Persian).
Collins, H. (1992). "Implied Duty to Give Information during Performance of Contracts".  Modern Law Review, 55, pp. 556-562
Demarchili, Mohammad et al. (2012). Commercial law in the current legal system. 3rd chapter, Sepehr Publications (In Persian).
Diesse, F. (1999). "le devoir de coopration comme principe directeur du contrat". Arch.phil droit. T43.
Eisenberg, M. A. (2002). "The Duty to Rescue in Contract Law". Fordham Law Review, 71, pp. 647-694
Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein. (1419). The margin of Kitab al-Makasab.vol. 1 (In Persian).
Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad. (1988). Al-Ain, Vol. 4, Ch. 1, Beirut: Ela Ilmi Institute for Press, p. 340.
Farahidi, Khalil Ibn Ahmad. (1988). Al-Ain, Vol. 4, Ch. 1, Beirut: Ela Ilmi Institute for Press, p. 340 and Saadi, Abu Habib, 1408, (In Persian).
Follen, M. and Janson, P. (2008). Refusal Commitments of obligations in private contracts. London: Gama Pub.
Fridman, G, H. L. (No date). The law of agency. 6th, London: Butterworth.
Ghasemi Hamed, Abbas. (2013). "non-professional, responsible for providing information on French law". comparative law studies journal, volume 5, vol. 1 (In Persian).
Greenwell, Christopher et, al. (2014). Managing Sport Events. Human Kinetics, USA.
Hajipour, Morteza. (2013). "Obligatory good faith in Imami jurisprudence". Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Journal, 4th year, 7th volume, Fall-Winter (In Persian).
Hall, W. Tyler. (2015). "After the Ban: The Financial Landscape of International Soccer after Third-Party Ownership". Oregon Law Review (University of Oregon), Vol. 94, No. 1.
Junidi, Laiya. (2013). "a comparative study of the obligation to provide information with an emphasis on common law systems". Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Sciences of Tehran University, Volume 56 (In Persian).
Karimi,  Abass & kooshki, Morteza. (2017). "Prior to the formation of commercial companies". The specialized quarterly of legal encyclopedias, winter (In Persian).
Katouzian, Amir Nasser. (1994). Civil Laws of Moin Contracts 1 Exchange Transactions - Acquisition Contracts - Sale - Exchange - Lease – Loan. Tehran: publishing company in collaboration with Bahman Barna (In Persian).
Kelner v. Baxter case. Baxter(1866). L. R. 2 CP.
Khandani,  Pedram and Khakbaz, Mohammad. (2013). "Interpretation of the Theory of Exchange Justice in the Realm of Contracts". Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Studies (In Persian).
Martins, Roberto Carlos Branco. (2014). The introduction of the social dialogue in the European professional football sector: impact on football governance, legal certainty and industrial relations, Thesis. (UK, University/ Publisher: Edge Hill University.
Najafi Kashif al-Ghita, Muhammad Hossein bin Alibin Mohammad Reza. (1987). Wajiza al-Ahkam. Vol. 3, Ch II, Najaf, Kashif al-Ghita Institute (In Persian).
Najafi Khansari, Musa. (1993). Maniyeh Talib. Volume 2. Maktaba Al-Mohammadi (In Persian).
Rafiei ,Mohammad Taqi and Hijazi,  Seyed Hossein. (2022). non-cooperation of the obligee in breach of contract in Iranian and European law. Allameh Tabatabai University Private Law Scientific Research Quarterly, Volume 10, Number 39, summer (In Persian).
Saadi, Abu Habib. (1408). Al-Qamoos Faqhi Lagheh and Tishama. Ch. II, Damascus, Dar al-Fikr, p. 474, quoted by Hajipour, Morteza, Obligatory good faith in Imami jurisprudence, Islamic Jurisprudence and Law Journal, 4th year, 7th volume, Fall-Winter, 2013,  (In Persian).
Safai, Seyyed Hossein and others. (2018). "analysis of representation resulting from enforcement in British, Islamic and Iranian law". Modares Human Sciences Journal, Volume 5 (In Persian).
Shahidi, Mehdi.  (2007). Works of Contracts and Commitments. Tehran: Majd Publications, vol.2, ch.3 (In Persian).
 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.
Wong, Glenn. (2010). Essentials of Sport Law, ABC-CLIO, USA.