Document Type : Scientific Research
Authors
1 .
2 2. Ph.D. Student of private law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran, Researcher of Judiciary Research Institute
Abstract
Transverse theory of performance guarantee as a famous theory based on reasoning and logic along with the longitudinal theory of performance guarantee has been accepted by some legal systems and international documents that the right to terminate the contract arises with the possibility of coercion of the obligee and the basis of its occurrence is It can be any violation or breach of contractual obligations by the obligor. In other words, the violation of the obligation is considered in the general sense, and the refusal to fulfill the obligation in the general sense (i.e. refusal in any form) can also be considered a violation, which creates the right of termination for the obligor. According to the opinions and evidence of some jurists, refusing to fulfill the obligation even in the case of imprisonment of the transaction as a pledge can cause the termination of the contract. This research has been done by library method and descriptive-analytical method by explaining the transverse theory of guarantee of execution in different legal systems, international documents and legal doctrine and analyzing and criticizing the influence of the right of arrest inferred from Article 377. The law examines and studies the existence of performance guarantee in the transverse theory.
Keywords
- right of arrest
- The principle of urgency in the implementation of obligations
- the guarantee of execution
- Termination of Contract
- to be transverse
Main Subjects
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