Document Type : Scientific Research
Authors
1 Professor of Private Law, Mustafa International University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Private Law, Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran
Abstract
Guaranteeing the quality of the product is a commitment by the supplier or a third party to the presence of a desirable feature or features in the consumer product within a certain period of time for the consumer. Termination of the contract by one of the parties after the conclusion of the contract. Termination of the contract due to legal reasons or by the guarantor will terminate the legal relationship between the two parties and they will no longer have obligations and responsibilities towards each other. Termination of the contract in guaranteeing the quality of the goods as a guarantee of performance and compensation for the damage of the obligee seeks the necessary performance for the guarantor. In the European legal system and sometimes in the Imami fiqh and the Iranian legal system, the right to terminate the contract in guaranteeing the quality of goods due to factors such as basic non-conformity in partial goods, knowledge of the guarantor of non-fulfillment of the contract by the guarantor, delay of the guarantor in fulfilling his obligations, mistake of the guarantor Carelessness of the guarantor in the statements, fraud of the guarantor towards the guarantor, failure to see the goods by the guarantor, and failure of the supplier to guarantee the consumer. In case of realizing the right to terminate the contract for the guarantor, he must notify the other party of the termination within the legal and customary period. Refusal of the guarantor to cancel during this period, despite knowing about it, from the point of view of common sense and custom, is equivalent to renunciation of the right and forfeiture of the right. In simple and partial goods that cannot be repaired or replaced, there is a possibility of part of the contract being terminated for the guarantor.
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